Global warming is a serious
threat staring at us is well-known, but few would know that the power sector
has been a major contributor to it over the years. Its contribution is
significant in the form of ever-increasing coal power plants that hugely pollute
the environment.
Experts said India may soon
become the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases globally. To combat
global warming, the need to minimize CO2 emission from the power sector becomes
obvious. Moreover, within the energy sector, electricity alone accounts for
65.4% for all greenhouse gas emissions.
There is an urgent need to
reduce emissions from the power sector, which is possible only by minimizing
the number of large conventional projects, and not by increasing them by a wide
margin. We can lead comfortable lives even if we use one-third of the energy
(electricity) that we are utilizing now. The need is to figure out how to use,
transmit and save energy.
Elaborating on the power
crisis in the state, YB Ramakrishna, executive chairman of the Karnataka State
Biofuel Development Board, said a high 35% of electricity is lost in transmission
and distribution.
Unless the overall efficiency
in transmission and distribution of electricity is improved, the combined
losses at the national level may increase from Rs 68,643 crore in 2010-11 to Rs
1.16 crore by 2014-15. Such losses have led to deprivation of adequate funding
to other crucial sectors of our developmental process such as drinking water
supply, poverty alleviation, health, education, rural infrastructure, etc.