For power generation, we only seem to concentrate on thermal?
Why don't we explore the other alternative such as hydro and nuclear?
Hydro
has a lot of problems. Projects in Arunachal Pradesh are not coming up
because of lack of access. Agitating people in Assam are not allowing
equipment to move to Arunachal for fear of the Brahmaputra level going
further down. These concerns may be unwarranted, but my argument is, the
Brahmaputra level was down even before the plant came up. So, hydro
will take time, plus hydro will help only during peak season. Remember,
70-80 percent of the hydro plants of the country run only during
monsoons, not round the year. Now, we are left with thermal and nuclear.
Nuclear was beginning to chug along nicely till Fukushima. After the
disaster, everyone got scared, rightly or wrongly we don't know. After
the accident, Germany has switched off its nuclear programme, Japan has
reduced and backed down, but France has not, in fact, 80 percent of
France's power supply comes through nuclear.
Logically speaking, it's about perceptions and concerns, we in India
have about private sector participation, and we think everything should
be done by the Nuclear Power Corporation, which means slow progress,
delays, limited money and no transparency. There are also issues about
spent fuel and decommissioning. We have always had heavy water reactors
wherein we have a three-stage process. However, the reactors that are
coming from the US are single-cycle light water reactors, so there will
be a lot of spent fuel lying around. How will that be dealt with? Unlike
the US, we have one-fifth the land mass and four times the population.
So, that brings us to coal. It is not that we don't have coal reserves,
it is just that we don't invest enough in mining because everything has
been given to Coal India, so it has become the monopoly sector of the
government. After Supreme Court declared coal as a national asset, there
is further confusion. No one is taking decisions, nobody is taking
ownership..... We really lack champions in the Power Sector.
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